1. Raw wool |
oluinn | wool. |
lomradh | fleece. |
eirigh | wool found next to the skin. |
oluinn na marchann | wool from the dead skin. |
craiceann | wool of a sheep killed in November. |
lomradh | wool shorn off in summer. |
toban | a wreath or tuft of wool. |
2. Oil or grease put on wool before carding |
armadh | oil or grease put on wool for carding. |
3. Carding |
cardadh | carding. |
cìreadh | carding or teasing of wool. |
cardan | the combs used [for carding]. |
ciosain | baskets to hold the wool.. |
peurda | tuft of wool off the cards. |
rolagan | the long roll of wool as it leaves the cards for the spinning. |
4. Spinning |
[note] | (Never saw spinning being done.) |
5. Parts of the spinning wheel |
[note] | (Knows nothing about the spinning wheel.) |
6. Yarn and associated apparatus |
ceirsle | ball of yarn. |
iarna | hank. |
crois-thachrais | reel. |
iteachan | bobbin. |
iteachan | pirn. |
fearsaid na dealgan | spindle. |
cuigeal | distaff. |
liaghradh | winding reel. |
croisearna | device for making hanks of yarn. |
7. Dyeing |
a dath | dyeing (‘a’ is pronounced ‘e’). |
dathadaireachd | the process of dyeing. |
crotal | dark brown [dye]. Lichens scraped from rocks give this dye. |
[heather] | Heather gives the well-known heather mixture. |
Other substances used for dyeing wool are: |
sealbhag | sorrel (the roots were boiled). |
copag | docken (the roots were boiled). |
sùithe | soot. |
[and minerals] | |
[chemicals] | Chemicals are used in dyeing as fixtures or mordants. |
[boilers] | Dyeing is done in large boilers. |
8. Washing after dyeing |
glanadh | washing after dyeing. |
siabann, soda nighe, uisge | agents [used to wash wool after dyeing]. |
tuba, ballan, pràis-mhor, bascaid | apparatus used [to wash wool after dyeing]. |
9. Warping |
a deilbh | warping. |
[note] | (Parts of the warping frame – not known.) |
10. Beaming and tying |
[note] | (Knows nothing about above.) |
11. Weaving |
figh | weaving. |
a fighadh | weaving. |
figheadair | a weaver. |
an snath-cuire | weft. |
an dlùth | warp. |
clò na aodach | the cloth. |
fuigheag | piece cut off [between two tweeds when the completed tweed is taken off the loom]. |
inneadh | term used when there is not enough weft. |
12. Parts of the weaving loom |
[note] | (Knows nothing about above.) |
13. Finishing |
[note] | (Knows nothing about above.) |