Mòine / Peat-Working

Informant(s)
Name
George Stewart
Age
45
Origin
Lewis, Back
Name
Alex M. Morrison
Age
60
Origin
Lewis, Back
Location
Lewis, Back
Date
April 1962
Notes
  • [NOTES: the original title of the list is “Terminology Associated with Peat-Cutting and Drying”.]
poll-mònachfairly long peat bank.
grabhagshort peat bank.
ath-bhlàra peat bank cut after the original surface layer of peat has been used, i.e. a second layer of peats.
riasgpeat as it is in the peat-bank before being cut.
ceapturf, cut sometimes where it is thin with some peat attached to it and cured for burning at the back of the fire to save the peats during the winter.
fàdan individual peat, i.e. a slab cut out of the peat-bank.
corr-fhadthe first peat so cut, i.e. the peat on the face of the bank exposed to the weather.
barr-fhàdthe first layer of peats next to the turf.
caoranthe layer next to the back formation. Also small broken peats.
poll trì fòida peat bank out of which three layers of peat can be cut.
tairsgeirthe cutting iron.
smeachana wedge like piece of wood which served the dual purpose of attaching the shaft to the blade and of providing a place for the foot to exert pressure on the blade to force it through the peat.
sgiabadhpeat-cutting crew.
tairsgeirthe two people comprising the team involved in cutting and laying out the peat.
a’ gearradh na mònachcutting the peat.
fear/té tha a’ gearradhthe individual who cuts the peat.
fear/té tha cur a mach[?] the person who throws out the peat.
leabaidh laighethe moor-bed on which the peats are thrown out for drying.
rìachadhthe initial cutting through out the bank preparatory to skinning the turf.
rùsgadhskinning the turf of the peat bank.
togaillifting the peats and putting four or five together on end two or three weeks after cutting.
rùdhadhturning the peats again and making bigger piles of them in a cairn-like group. ‘Rùdhan beag’ and ‘rùdhan mór’ so produced.
dùnpeat piled at the road preparatory to being hauled home.
cruachpeat stack made when the peats are brought home.
stéigheadhconstructing the outer walls of the peat stack in layers.
mòine-bhàngenerally the first two or three layers of peat next to the virgin moorland.
mòine-chalcaispeat in which there is a certain amount of moorland grass and heather fibres.
mòine fhraoichpeat which is made up of undecomposed heather fibres.
mòine-fhiadhepeat in which there is decayed wood embodied.
mòine dhubhgenerally the last strata of peat next to the rock-formation.
afoinncured peat of such an absorbent texture that it soaks in water to such an extent that it will not burn until it is dried again. [NOTES: ‘ath-mhòin?’ in second hand added in the margin.]
cliabhwicker-work basket supported by a rope or band round the chest and shoulders.
iristhe band which supports the creel.
dronnagan old skirt folded several times into a saddle on the small of the back.
bodachthree legged wooden structure on which the creel is rested thus holding it level with the carrier’s back.
sorachana pile of peats on which the people sat at any interval.
smùrpeat-dust, i.e. peat that gets broken into very small particles due to exposure to the weather or through rough handling.
spaidspade, used usually for turfing the peat-bank.
cuir na mònach chun a’ rathadtaking the peats to a convenient road ready for hauling home.
cuir na mònach gu tìrtaking the peats to a convenient road ready for hauling home.
a’ tarruing na mònacheither taking the peats to the road or taking them home.
baraa wheel-barrow in which the peats are taken to the road.

© DASG
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